Codeine Phosphate 30mg
How does it work?
Description: Codeine Phosphate 30mg is a prescription medication used for the relief of mild to moderately severe pain. It belongs to the class of medications known as opioid analgesics. Codeine works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which helps to reduce the perception of pain and the emotional response to pain.
Uses:
Pain management: Effective in treating various types of pain, including post-operative pain, injury-related pain, and chronic pain conditions.
Cough suppression: Sometimes prescribed as an antitussive to reduce coughing.
Diarrhea control: In certain cases, used to treat diarrhea due to its constipating effects.
Dosage: The typical adult dose for pain management is 15-60 mg every 4-6 hours as needed. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 360 mg. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and not to increase the dose without medical advice to avoid the risk of addiction and overdose.
Side Effects: Common side effects include:
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Constipation
Nausea
Vomiting
Serious side effects (seek medical attention if experienced):
Respiratory depression (slowed or difficulty breathing)
Severe hypotension (low blood pressure)
Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing)
Confusion
Seizures
Codeine is an opioid analgesic with a chemical structure similar to that of morphine. It is, however, much less potent as an analgesic than morphine and it causes mild sedation only. The medication binds to opioid receptors, which are present throughout the central nervous system, to produce analgesia, sedation, and a feeling of relaxation. Codeine is also used for the treatment of diarrhea because of its ability to reduce intestinal motility.
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